Lophocoleaceae
A large and widespread family. They are usually clinging closely to the substate on which they are growing. The lateral leaves are spreading and underleaves are usually present. They look very much alike and microscopic examination is needed to tell them apart.
Lophocolea bidentata
Forms loose straggly patches on damp earth or old logs.
Lophocolea muricata
This species forms pale patches on rotten logs.
On close examination the leaves appear to be "hairy" as can be seen in the next two images.
Lophocolea semiteres
Forms dense yellow-green mats on soil, logs or rocks.
This image shows the underleaves underneath a branch.
